2 kumaShirya degreasing: General masana'antu akwai amfani da alkaline degreasing dumama magani, mai narkewa magani, emulsifier magani, electrolytic degreasing magani. Daga cikin magungunan da ke dauke da magunguna, mafi kyawun tasirin cire mai, amma saboda matsalolin kare muhalli, a hankali ƙananan amfani da su, mafi yawan magungunan da ake amfani da su na alkali (gami da electrolysis), duk masu ƙarfi ne, launi daga fari zuwa rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, yawanci ƙididdigar ƙididdigar tana tsakanin 50 ~ 100g / L. Lokacin da maganin ya zama ruwa mai laushi, ana buƙatar maye gurbin deodorant. Ruwa zafin jiki sarrafawa a 40 ~ 70 digiri, a ka'ida mafi girma zafin jiki degreasing sakamako mafi kyau, amma dangi rashin amfani da wutar lantarki, tururi da sauri, tank rayuwa rage, da m lafiya ga ma'aikata, ƙara management nauyi. Kuma don ƙara sakamakon degreasing, za a iya ƙarfafa kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwa Kwanan nan akwai ci gaba da spraying irin tururi degreasing hanyar, shi ne dumama degreasing zuwa tafiya, da tururi hanya kai tsaye spraying a kan tashar farfajiyar, ga gap mutuwa kusurwar cire man fetur sakamako mafi kyau fiye da al'ada hanyoyin, kuma zai iya sosai rage tsari tsawon.
3 kumaWanke ruwa: Yawancin amfani da wankewa, wankewa da wankewa. Amfani da sprayer ne mafi yawa tsara don rashin isasshen sarari a filin, da rashin amfani da shi ne tsabtace lokaci sosai rashin isasshen (musamman tare da duck bakin tafiya), da kuma kayan aiki band gefe sau da yawa ba za a iya tsabtace. Idan sararin samaniya ya isa, ana ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙarin tsara tsarin wankewa (ruwan ruwa ya haɗa da kyau), musamman, dole ne a yi amfani da rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin rukunin ruk Kuma ruwa wanke lokaci, yawan lokuta kuma saboda samar da gudun, tashar tsarin, busa ikon da kuma daban-daban zane, a zahiri don cimma tsabtace tsabtace a matsayin ka'ida, sau da yawa akwai da yawa hanyoyi sama. Ingancin ruwa gabaɗaya yana da amfani da ruwan famfo, ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa mai tsabta, ya fi kyau amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwa mai tsabta, yafi ko da yaushe la'akari da cewa ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi ba ya gurbata, kuma ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi ba ya rage a farfajiyar ruwa, alamun ruwa (manyan yankuna na tashar na iya amfani da ruwa mai tsabta, kamar jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe Sauyawan wanki na ruwa ya bambanta dangane da tsabtace, yawanci ana amfani da ci gaba da fitarwa, batch-batch fitarwa. Ci gaba da fitar da ruwa ya ɓata albarkatun ruwa, amma tsabtace ruwa yawanci ba ya bukatar damuwa. Kwatantancin fitarwa na batch ya dace da kare muhalli da amfani da albarkatun ruwa, amma dole ne a yi tunani game da zane da gudanarwa, in ba haka ba a nan gaba yana da sauƙin haifar da matsalolin tsaftacewa da gurbataccen ruwa.
4 kumaElectrolytic degreasing: Wannan shi ne dumama ta amfani da alkaline degreasing agent da kuma hanyar DC lantarki magani. Yanzu electroplating masana'antu amfani da electrolytic degreasing ne m foda, launi daga fari zuwa rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, yawanci tsara matattarar ne kimanin 50 ~ 100g / L. Lokacin da maganin ya zama ruwa mai laushi, ana buƙatar maye gurbin deodorant. Ruwa zafin jiki sarrafawa a 40 ~ 70 digiri, a ka'ida mafi girma zafin jiki degreasing sakamako mafi kyau, amma dangi rashin amfani da wutar lantarki, tururi da sauri, tank rayuwa rage, da m lafiya ga ma'aikata, ƙara management nauyi. Kuma don ƙara sakamakon degreasing, za a iya ƙarfafa kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwayar kwa Hanyar electrolysis ta cathode ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita gabaɗaya, kuma ana amfani da hanyar electrolysis ta anode mafi yawa a lokacin da ba a sarrafa man fetur da oxide film ba, saboda saurin lalata na electrolysis na anode (musamman tagulla, ya kamata a lura da ƙananan saurin samarwa), don haka ba shi da sauƙin sarrafawa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da hanyar cathode electrolytic degreasing, kuma anode panel yana amfani da 316 bakin karfe.
5 kumaActivation: A karfe gami substrates, yawanci amfani da daidaitaccen sulfuric acid, daidaitaccen hydrochloric acid ko kasuwa patent activation acid. Yawancin tsari daidaitaccen hydrochloric acid da daidaitaccen sulfuric acid ne kimanin 5 ~ 10%, yayin da kasuwa activated acid ne mafi yawan farin ƙananan foda, tsari daidaitaccen ne kimanin 30 ~ 100g / L tsakanin, aiki lokaci ne 'yan seconds. Lokacin da gurɓataccen magani ko ƙimar jan ƙarfe ta ƙaru (launin ruwa ya canza daga launi mara launi zuwa launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi mai launi Unactivated kafin jan ƙarfe kayan aiki ne mai launi mai duhu, bayan activation zai sami launi mai haske. Musamman lura, a lokacin da aka yi nauyi rufi, tabbatar da maye gurbin activated acid sabon ruwa, saboda tsohuwar activated acid dauke da jan ƙarfe ions, da zarar samar da jinkirin jinkirin jan ƙarfe ions ne sosai sauki mayar da shi zuwa tsohuwar rufi, haifar da mummunan bayyanar ko mummunan sealing.
6 kumaNickel plating: don base amfani, akwai ba shine, rabin shine, cikakken shine. Idan kawai yi cikakken tin-coated gubar kasa, amfani da shineless ko rabin shine ne. Idan an yi ƙasa na zinariya, kuma abokin ciniki yana buƙatar haske, dole ne a yi amfani da cikakken nickel mai haske. Amma bukatar yin karkata da sauran aiki na biyu, shawarar dole ne a yi amfani da nickel mai haske, kuma a sarrafa kauri na nickel layer sosai. Yawancin lokaci a cikin tsari akwai hanyoyi da yawa na nickel plating, kowane tsawon plating ya fi kyau kada ya wuce mita biyu (mafi kyawun tsawon mita daya). Dole ne a yi wanki a tsakanin tanks, wannan wanki yawanci sake dawo da asalin plating ruwa, ya ba da shawarar cewa bayan wanki ba za a bufa iska ba, barin sake dawo da ruwa ya kawo shi a cikin na gaba nickel tank, zai iya sake dawo da ruwa kuma zai iya ceton gas. A cikin ci gaba electroplating tsari, saboda lokaci ne mai gajeren, don haka nickel ƙasa kammala zai iya zama ba tare da yin aiki, amma idan tsari zane da yawa, kuma samar da saurin da yawa jinkiri, nickel sake aiki ne dole. Ko da ba da gangan ba akwai ƙarfe sake, dole ne a yi sake sake aikin zinariya (wanke tare da cyanide mai laushi).
7 kumaZinarewa: a halin yanzu zinariya mafi yawa ne zaɓin ƙayyadaddun bayanai, akwai ƙananan cikakken plating (kusan kawai flash plating). Yawancin lokaci idan zinariya kawai ya rufe FLASH, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin zinariya mai tsabta, idan zinariya mai kauri ta rufe, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin zinariya mai tsabta bayan tsarin zinariya mai tsabta. Tsawon ko adadin ƙarfin zinariya da yawan zinariya yana dogara da ƙarfin da ake buƙata da saurin samarwa. Saboda ƙarfin lantarki na zinariya yana da girma, yana da sauƙi a maye gurbinsa, don haka galvanizing a ƙarƙashin halin yanzu, tashar ba za ta nutse a cikin bayanin zinariya ba, zai haifar da rashin kyau, saboda zinariya kayan albarkatun kasa ne masu tsada, don haka ana buƙatar sarrafa kauri na galvanizing, yankin galvanizing da kauce wa asarar, don haka yadda za a adana zinariya shine fasahar samun kuɗi ta kowane masana'antu (kafin tabbatar da inga A halin yanzu zinariya electroplating hanyar akwai nutsuwa electroplating hanyar, bursh electroplating hanyar, rufe hanyar, dole ne dangane da tashar siffar, electroplating bayanan, kuma akwai wasu electroplating hanyar, ba duk za a iya generic.
8 kumaTin shugabanci: Yawancin lokaci ban da sauƙin oxidation na ƙasa ba za a iya yin nickel ƙasa, yawanci dole ne a fara nickel sa'an nan kuma tin shugabanci. Kuma zinariya rufi da tin gubar rufi ne ba za a iya overlapping juna rufi, dalili na farko ne a high zafin jiki tin gubar zai yadu a kan zinariya rufi, sa zinariya rufi bayyanar duhu, haifar da hanzarta lalata na Gaffani. Yanzu yau da kullun plating tin gubar gami ne 90% tin, 10% gubar, yau da kullun abokin ciniki iya yarda da tin gubar rabo ne 90 ± 5%, yafi la'akari da batun post-processing walda narkewa maki. A halin yanzu, mafi yawan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan ruwan Wasu lokuta na musamman suna amfani da brushing ko rufi, amma farashin yana da yawa (saboda kayan aiki masu tsada, jinkirin samarwa).
9 kumaTsayar tsaki: Saboda tin gubar electroplating ruwa ne mai ƙarfi acid, idan ruwa wanke rashin kyau da kuma ragowar acid a kan tin gubar layers farfajiyar, zai haifar da daga baya hanzarta lalata, don haka amfani da sodium phosphate trisodium ko sodium phosphate di tsaki. Yana da zafin jiki a kusan 601 digiri. Abubuwan da ke cikin 10g / L. A wannan matakin wasu zane la'akari da karfi ruwa wanke sassa, don haka za a iya tsabtace tsabta, ba dole ne a neutralize kuma m.
10 kumabushewa: tabbatar da farko amfani da bushewa iska bushewa surface ruwa, sa'an nan kuma amfani da zafi iska zagaye bushewa iska. Yawancin amfani da zafin jiki tsakanin 70 ~ 100 digiri. Idan ruwa ba ya busa daga farfajiyar rufi ba, ba zai zama da sauƙin bushewa ko bar wuraren ruwa ba. Idan saurin samarwa, lokacin da sararin samaniya ba shi da isa, ana ba da shawarar cewa za a iya saita tsarin yankan ruwa kafin wanki na ƙarshe, wanda zai iya rage matsin lamba na bushewa da bushewa.
11 kumaKulawa: Yawancin lokacin da aka kammala electroplating, an rufe wani layi mai haske na kwayoyin halitta a saman electroplating, wanda ba zai iya ƙara ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarancin lantarki ba. Amfaninsa shine tsawaita rayuwar rufi (ƙara juriya na lalata), daidaita hanyar lamba ta lantarki, rage ƙarfin cirewa, hana lalacewar layin dubawa na tin lead, haɓaka ingancin masana'antun wutar lantarki, da sauransu. An rarraba sealant zuwa ruwa mai narkewa da mai mai narkewa, wanda ke da mafi kyawun tasiri.
12 kumaKuɗi: Tun da ci gaba da tashar kayan ne wani ruwa da wani ruwa, don haka caji ne a cikin ci gaba da 9 ba tare da katsewa), caji hanya ne gabaɗaya da kuma madaidaiciya iri. Hanyar offline, yawanci ana amfani da nau'in buffer wheel, nau'in ƙasa ko nau'in dakatarwa. Ana iya rarraba caji zuwa sassan motsawa da sassan coil, saurin samarwa ya dogara ne gaba ɗaya da motsawa don sarrafawa, yayin da kayan rufi da aka fitar suna dogara ne da coil don shiryawa.